Lophotrochozoan mitochondrial genomes

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Lophotrochozoan mitochondrial genomes.

Progress in both molecular techniques and phylogenetic methods has challenged many of the interpretations of traditional taxonomy. One example is in the recognition of the animal superphylum Lophotrochozoa (annelids, mollusks, echiurans, platyhelminthes, brachiopods, and other phyla), although the relationships within this group and the inclusion of some phyla remain uncertain. While much of th...

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Mitochondria have their own genetic system – a vestigial genome originating from an endosymbiotic a-proteobacterial ancestor. The genetic function of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is well-conserved, being involved in a maximum of five mitochondrial processes: invariantly in respiration and/or oxidative phosphorylation and translation, and also in transcription, RNA maturation and protein import. Re...

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Angiosperm mitochondrial genomes and mutations.

Flowering plants harbor the largest mitochondrial genomes reported so far. At present, the nucleotide sequences of 15 mitochondrial genomes from seven angiosperm species are available, making detailed comparative analysis feasible. The gene content is variable among the species, but the most striking feature is the fluidity of intergenic regions, where species-specific sequences predominate. Ad...

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The Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Promotes Elimination of Paternal Mitochondrial Genomes

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is typically inherited from only one parent [1-3]. In animals, this is usually the mother. Maternal inheritance is often presented as the passive outcome of the difference in cytoplasmic content of egg and sperm; however, active programs enforce uniparental inheritance at two levels, eliminating paternal mitochondrial genomes or destroying mitochondria delivered to the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Integrative and Comparative Biology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1540-7063,1557-7023

DOI: 10.1093/icb/icj056